Mitral valve prolapse - Search
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  1. Mitral valve prolapse
    Mitral valve prolapseValvular heart disease
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  2. Mitral valve prolapse - Overview

    Verified Expert
    Also known as: click-murmur syndrome, carlow’s syndrome
    A condition in which the valve flaps of the mitral valve (a valve between the upper and lower chambers) do not close smoothly, instead tend to bulge (prolapse) upward into the left atrium during contraction.
    Condition Highlight
    Urgent medical attention is usually recommended by healthcare providers
    Condition Highlight
    Certain types can be dangerous or life threatening if untreated
    How common is condition?
    Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
    Is condition treatable?
    Treatable by a medical professional
    Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
    Requires lab test or imaging
    Time taken for recovery
    Can last several years or be lifelong
    Condition Highlight
    Family history may increase likelihood
    See more

    Causes

    Verified Expert

    • The blood flow between the upper chamber and the lower chamber is controlled by mitral valve in the left side of the heart. The condition occurs when the mitral valve does not close tightly. The causes include:
    • Abnormally stretchy valve leaflets as in myxomatous valve disease
    • Genetic condition
    • Other connective tissue diseases
    • Mitral valve prolapse can occur at any age and common risk factors include:
    • Family history - it is likely run in families
    • Marfan syndrome
    • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
    • Ebstein anomaly
    • Muscular dystrophy
    • Graves' disease
    • Scoliosis

    See more

    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms.

    The condition may be asymptomatic for several years. The symptoms may vary from person to person and may develop gradually. Few signs and symptoms include:

    • Heart murmurs
    • Arrhythmia - irregular heart beat
    • Dizziness or lightheadedness
    • Difficulty in breathing especially during physical activity or when lying flat
    • Fatigue
    • Chest pain that is not as a result of a heart attack

    See more
    How is mitral valve prolapse detected?
    Mitral Valve Prolapse may be detected by listening with a stethoscope, revealing a "click" (created by the stretched flaps snapping against each other during contraction) and/or a murmur. The murmur is caused by some of the blood leaking back into the left atrium. The click or murmur may be the only clinical sign.
    hopkinsmedicine.org

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment involves medication to help manage symptoms or surgical procedure where mitral valve is repaired / replaced based on the severity.

    Medication

    Beta blockers: To prevent arrhythmias by reducing blood pressure and relaxing smooth muscles of blood vessels.

    Atenolol . Bisoprolol

    Anticoagulants: To reduce the risks of clot formation.

    Warfarin . Heparin

    Antiplatelet drugs: Prevent platelets from clumping together to form a clot.

    Aspirin

    Analgesics: To reduce chest pain.

    Ibuprofen

    See more
    Microsoft Start Health

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis is made when a heart click sound or a heart murmur is found during the physical examination. The other tests are involved to check the severity of the condition.

    Common tests & procedures

    Physical examination: Done using a stethoscope, to detect murmurs.

    Echocardiogram: A non-invasive ultrasound evaluation of the heart valve characteristics, done to confirm diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition.

    X-ray: X- ray of the chest is taken to get picture of internal organs and detect if the heart is enlarged.

    Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): A non-invasive test where probes are strategically placed on chest to record electrical impulses of the heart to detect the changes in heart rhythm.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the heart provides detailed images of the heart for further assessment of the condition.

    Coronary angiogram: A type of cardiac catheterization that uses X-ray imaging to see the heart’s blood vessels.

    See more
    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Overview
    Causes
    Symptoms
    How is mitral valve prolapse detected?
    Treatment
    Health guide
    Diagnosis
     

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  2. Valvular heart disease
    Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole1. It is a condition where the mitral valve becomes floppy and instead of closing properly, it billows or bulges into the top chamber of the heart2. While often harmless, MVP may prevent the valve from closing as tightly as it should3. It results in small amounts of blood leaking back into the left atrium4.
    Learn more:
    Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole. It is the primary form of myxomatous degeneration of the valve. There are various types of MVP, broadly classified as classic and nonclassic.

    Mitral valve prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve_prolapse
    Mitral valve prolapse is a condition where the one or two of the leaflets of the mitral valve become floppy and instead of closing properly, they billow or bulge into the top chamber of the heart (the left atrium). This condition is sometimes known as Barlow’s valve/syndrome.

    Mitral valve prolapse - British Heart Valv…

    bhvs.org/heart-valve-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse/
    Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a condition in which your mitral valve bows or flops back into your left atrium. That’s why it’s sometimes called “floppy valve syndrome.” This floppiness may prevent your valve from closing as tightly as it should. MVP is a common form of mitral valve disease, and often it’s harmless.

    Mitral Valve Prolapse: Symptoms, Caus…

    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17241-mitra…
    In mitral valve prolapse, however, a slight deformity of the mitral valve prevents the valve from closing normally. This appears as an abnormal floppiness, or prolapse, of the valve. The result is that small amounts of blood leak back into the left atrium, with very little effect on the heart's overall ability to pump blood.

    Mitral Valve Prolapse - Harvard Health

    www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/mitral-valve-prolap…
     
  3. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › ...

    Mitral valve prolapse - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

     
  4. American Heart Association
    https://www.heart.org › en › health-topi…

    Problem: Mitral Valve Prolapse - American Heart …

    May 23, 2024 · Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a condition in which the valve flaps bulge into the left atrium. It may cause a heart murmur, palpitations, chest discomfort and fatigue. Learn how to diagnose and treat MVP and prevent …

    Aortic Stenosis Overview | American Heart AssociationOct 25, 2020
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    See more results
  5. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases

    Mitral Valve Prolapse: Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

  6. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com › heart › mitral-valve-prolapse...

    Mitral Valve Prolapse: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - WebMD

  7. Johns Hopkins Medicine
    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org › hea…

    Mitral Valve Prolapse - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of mitral valve prolapse, a condition where the mitral valve flaps bulge into the left atrium. Find out how it affects the heart rhythm, blood flow and murmur.

  8. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Mitral_valve_prolapse

    Mitral valve prolapse - Wikipedia

  9. Feedback
  10. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › ...

    Mitral valve prolapse - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic

  11. American Heart Association CPR & First Aid
    https://cpr.heart.org › en › health-topic…

    Problem: Mitral Valve Prolapse - American Heart …

    May 23, 2024 · Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a condition in which the valve flaps bulge into the left atrium. Learn how MVP is detected, when it needs treatment and how to prevent complications such as arrhythmias and stroke.

  12. Penn Medicine
    https://www.pennmedicine.org › ... › mit…

    Mitral Valve Prolapse – Symptoms and Causes | Penn …

    Learn about mitral valve prolapse, a heart valve disease that causes the flaps of the mitral valve to bulge into the left atrium. Find out how to diagnose, prevent and treat this condition with Penn Medicine experts.

  13. Mass General Brigham
    https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org › en › patient-care › ...

    Mitral Valve Prolapse: Symptoms & Causes - Mass General …

  14. National Center for Biotechnology Information
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books

    Mitral Valve Prolapse - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Jan 16, 2023 · Mitral valve prolapse (MVP), also known as floppy mitral valve syndrome, systolic click-murmur syndrome, and billowing mitral leaflets, is valvular heart disease. It is generally considered a benign condition; however, …

  15. Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu › heart-health › mitral-valve-prolapse

    Mitral valve prolapse - Harvard Health

  16. UMass Memorial Health
    https://www.ummhealth.org › health-library › mitral-valve-prolapse

    Mitral Valve Prolapse | UMass Memorial Health

  17. NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk › conditions › mitral-valve-problems

    Mitral valve problems - NHS

  18. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com

    Mitral Valve Prolapse: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  19. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › mitral-valve-prolapse

    Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP): Symptoms, Treatments, …

    Sep 17, 2018 · In mitral valve prolapse, also called Barlow's syndrome, the flaps of the heart's mitral valve don't close correctly, and the valve bulges into the atrium.

  20. BMJ Best Practice
    https://bestpractice.bmj.com › topics › en-us

    Mitral valve prolapse - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ …

  21. UCHealth
    https://www.uchealth.org › diseases-conditions › mitral-valve-prolapse

    Mitral Valve Prolapse | Diagnosis & Treatment - UCHealth

  22. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › heart-disease › ...

    What Should I Avoid If I Have Mitral Valve Prolapse? - Healthline

  23. MedicineNet
    https://www.medicinenet.com › mitral_valve_prolapse › article.htm

    Mitral Valve Prolapse: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

  24. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com › articles › mitral-regurgitation

    Mitral regurgitation: Causes, symptoms, treatment, and more